Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (Short Version) in Adolescents (Bőthe et al., 2021)

Prevalence of problematic use of pornography in adolescents. 6 Items, Age M(SD) = 15.41 (0.57)
  • Populations: Canadian Adolescents
  • Age ranges: Range not reported; Age M (SD) = 15.41 (0.57)
  • Languages: English, French, Spanish
  • Countries: Canada; Mexico; Spain

Items

Subscales:

  • Salience
  • Tolerance
  • Mood Modification
  • Relapser
  • Withdrawal
  • Conflict

 

Items

  • I feel that porn is a big part of my life. (Salience)
  • I relax by watching porn. (Mood Modification)
  • I participate less than I used to in other fun activities because of the time I spend watching porn. (Conflict)
  • I feel that I had to watch more and more porn for satisfaction. (Tolerance) 
  • When I promise myself not to watch porn anymore, I can only stop for a short time. (Relapse)
  • I become stressed when something prevents me from watching porn. (Withdrawal)

 

Responses:

Items used 7-point scale (1 = never; 7 = all the time)

Scoring

“Participants indicated their answers on a 7-point scale (1 = never; 7 = all the time) regarding the past 6 months. Higher scores indicate higher levels of problematic pornography use (PPU).” (Bőthe et al., 2021)

 

“Total scores range from 18 to 126, with a score≥76 being considered a cut-off score for high-risk of problematic pornography use. (for the long form)” (Villena‑Moya et al., 2023)

Citations

  • Bőthe, B., Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Dion, J., Štulhofer, A., & Bergeron, S. (2021). Validity and reliability of the short version of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS-6-A) in adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 35(4), 486–500. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000722

 

Spanish Versions

  • Villena-Moya, A., Granero, R., Chiclana-Actis, C., Potenza, M. N., Blycker, G. R., Demetrovics, Z., Bőthe, B., Steward, T., Fernández-Aranda, F., Jiménez-Murcia, S., & Mestre‑Bach, G. (2024). Spanish validation of the long and short versions of the problematic pornography consumption scale (PPCS and PPCS-6) in adolescents. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 53(2), 673-687. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-023-02700-9

Scoring breakdown

Measure development

  • Significant design input from young people
  • Cognitive interviews with young people
  • Expert input

Validity

  • Green: Face validity
  • Green: Convergent validity
  • Green: Construct validity

Reliability

  • Green: Internal consistency
  • Unknown: Test-retest

Ease of use

  • Unknown: Readability

Definitions

Face validity: How well a measure appears to represent the construct it is supposed to be measuring.

Convergent validity: How well a measure correlates with other hypothetically-related measures.

Construct validity: The extent to which a measure reflects the construct it was designed to evaluate.

Internal consistency: The extent to which items in a scale capture aspects of the same construct.

Test-retest: The degree to which measurement scores are consistent over a short period of time (usually 2 weeks).

Readability: The ease with which a reader can understand the questionnaire items.

Key

  • Green: Meets validation criteria
  • Red: Does not meet validation criteria
  • Unknown: Evidence not available

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