Female Adolescent Sexuality Stress and Support Scale (Bedard-Thomas et al., 2019)
- Populations: Individuals identifying as women
- Age ranges: 12-21
- Languages: English
- Countries: United States
Items
Subscales:
- Fear of disclosure and judgement
- sexuality-related bullying
- family support
- friend support
- dating comfort
- gender identity confidence
Fear of Disclosure & Judgment
- If adults at school knew about my sexual attraction, identity, or behavior I would get into trouble
- I am scared of people knowing my sexuality at school
- I am comfortable choosing a label/s to identify my sexual feelings, attractions, and behaviors (like straight, lesbian, bisexual, unsure, queer)*
- People at school judge me because of my sexuality
- Rumors and gossip at school prevent me from sharing my sexuality and dating experiences
- I am frightened to tell my family about my sexuality
- When it comes to dating, relationships, and sexuality, I feel judged by my family
- My family would be very upset if they knew about my sexuality
Sexuality-Related Bullying
- Physical bullying because of sexuality (or perceived sexuality) is common at my school (e.g., hitting, kicking, spitting, pushing)
- Verbal bullying because of sexuality (or perceived sexuality) is common at my school (e.g., name calling, taunting, spreading rumors, excluding)
- I am bullied (verbally or physically) at school because of my sexuality or perceived sexuality
- I witness other kids at school being bullied (verbally or physically) because of their sexuality or perceived sexuality
Family Support
- There is someone in my family that I can talk openly with about my experiences with dating, relationships, and sexuality
- My family knows about my dating, relationships, and sexuality
- I feel comfortable being open with my family about my dating, relationships, and sexuality
- It is challenging to have open conversations with my family about dating, relationships, and sexuality*
- My family is proud of me, regardless of my sexuality
Friend Support
- There are people in my life (friends, family, teachers) that I can talk to when I havequestions about dating, relationships, and sexuality
- I am comfortable talking about my sexuality with my friends
- My friends have supported me through my experiences with dating, relationships,and sexuality
Dating Comfort
- Dating has made me confident that I know what I want and how I should be treated
- I don’t know what to think about dating or sexuality because of mixed messages from the different parts of my life (e.g., home, church, school, TV)*
- I can date whomever I want without being judged by others in my own racial/ethnic group
Gender Identity Confidence
- I like being a girl
- It is easier to be a girl than it is to be a boy
- There is power that comes with being a girl
Responses:
Participants responded using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all true for me) to 5 (totally true for me)
Scoring
“Note: * = Reverse scored items; Participants responded using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all true for me) to 5 (totally true for me); Communalities ranged from .36 to .83 after rotation, accounting for 64% of the variance; Retention of 6 factors was supported by a Monte Carlo parallel analysis. Average mean inter-item correlations are reported as a measure of internal consistency because each subscale is comprised of less than 10 items (Pallant, 2013). Average inter-item correlations typically range between .15 and .50 (Clark & Watson, 1995)” (Bedard-Thomas et al., 2019)
Citations
Katherine K. Bedard-Thomas, John L. McKenna, David W. Pantalone, Gary Fireman & Amy K. Marks (2019) A mixed-methods measurement study of female adolescent sexuality stress and support, Psychology & Sexuality, 10:3, 212-233, DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2019.1596972
Scoring breakdown
Measure development
- Significant design input from young people
- Cognitive interviews with young people
- Expert input
Validity
- Green: Face validity
- Green: Convergent validity
- Green: Construct validity
Reliability
- Unknown: Internal consistency
- Unknown: Test-retest
Ease of use
- Unknown: Readability
Definitions
Face validity: How well a measure appears to represent the construct it is supposed to be measuring.
Convergent validity: How well a measure correlates with other hypothetically-related measures.
Construct validity: The extent to which a measure reflects the construct it was designed to evaluate.
Internal consistency: The extent to which items in a scale capture aspects of the same construct.
Test-retest: The degree to which measurement scores are consistent over a short period of time (usually 2 weeks).
Readability: The ease with which a reader can understand the questionnaire items.
Key
- Green: Meets validation criteria
- Red: Does not meet validation criteria
- Unknown: Evidence not available