Developmental Trauma Inventory (Collings, Valjee, & Penning. 2013)

Retrospective experiences of interpersonal childhood trauma in adolescents. 36 Items / 2-6 Item Subscales, Age M = 15.43
  • Populations: South African Adolescents
  • Age ranges: Range not reported; M (SD) = 15.43 (1.78)
  • Languages: English
  • Countries: South Africa

Items

Subscales:

  • Emotional Abuse (5)
  • Community Assualt (6)
  • Dommestic Assault (4)
  • Poverty (3)
  • Witness Domestic Violence (3)
  • Witness Community Violence (3)
  • Indecent Assault (4)
  • Domestic neglect (4) 
  • Rape (2)
  • Domestic Injury (2)

 

Emotional Abuse

  • My caretakers treated me in ways that made me feel ashamed 
  • I felt unloved at home
  • Hurtful things were said to me by my caretakers
  • In my caretaker’s eyes nothing I said was good enough
  • People in my family calleed me insulting names

 

Indecent Assault

  • Someone touched my sex organs when I did not want them to
  • Someone made you touch their sex organs when you did not want to
  • Someone kissing or touching you in a sexual way
  • Someone making you touch them in a sexual way

 

Rape

  • Unwanted Anal Sex
  • Unwanted Genital Sex

 

Responses:

All cognitive appraisals/adaptations were scored on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 5 (extremely).

Scoring

Not Reported

Citations

Steven J Collings, Sachet R Valjee & Susan L Penning (2013) Development and preliminary validation of a screen for interpersonal childhood trauma experiences among school-going youth in Durban, South Africa, Journal of Child & Adolescent Mental Health, 25:1,
23-34, DOI: 10.2989/17280583.2012.722552

Scoring breakdown

Measure development

  • Significant design input from young people
  • Cognitive interviews with young people
  • Expert input

Validity

  • Unknown: Face validity
  • Green: Convergent validity
  • Green: Construct validity

Reliability

  • Green: Internal consistency
  • Unknown: Test-retest

Ease of use

  • Unknown: Readability

Definitions

Face validity: How well a measure appears to represent the construct it is supposed to be measuring.

Convergent validity: How well a measure correlates with other hypothetically-related measures.

Construct validity: The extent to which a measure reflects the construct it was designed to evaluate.

Internal consistency: The extent to which items in a scale capture aspects of the same construct.

Test-retest: The degree to which measurement scores are consistent over a short period of time (usually 2 weeks).

Readability: The ease with which a reader can understand the questionnaire items.

Key

  • Green: Meets validation criteria
  • Red: Does not meet validation criteria
  • Unknown: Evidence not available

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