Adolescent Student’s Attitude Scale for Sexuality (Barros et al., 2020)
- Populations: Portuguese adolescents
- Age ranges: 13-16; 8th and 12th grade students
- Languages: Portuguese
- Countries: Portugal
Items
Subscales:
- Family planning and sex education
- First sexual relationship
- Violation of sexual rights and who to turn to in the event of unplanned pregnancies
- Gender expression and identity
- Unplanned pregnancy and parenting
Family Planning and Sex Education
For you, does family planning mean:
- The prevention of sexually transmitted infections
- Help having a healthy sex life
- Information/obtaining contraceptive methods
- Do you agree that both members of the couple should share the responsibility for family planning?
- Do you consider it important to have places where you can talk to professionals about your doubts and problems related to sexuality?
In your opinion, sex education:
- Helps you to live your sexuality more responsibly
- Helps you to have more information
- Clarifies your doubts
- Helps you not get sexually transmitted infections
- Should be addressed at school
First Sexual Relationship
Adolescents / young people have their first sexual relationship because...
- They drank too much
- They got an older boyfriend or girlfriend
- They are afraid that their partner will be angry
- They are afraid that their partner will abandon them
- They feel pressured by colleagues/friends
Violation of Sexual Rights and who to turn to in the event of an Unplanned Pregnancy Subscale
In a couple, if one of the members tries to pressure the other into having sex and the other does not want it, they should:
- Refuse
- Clearly say they are not interested
- Do it so as not to lose them
- Ask for respect of their decision
- End the relationship
- Ask their parents for help
- Ask a healthcare professional for help
Gender Expression and Identity
To what extent do you believe that:
- Genitals organs define someone as a man or woman?
- Clothing defines someone as a man or woman
- The use of makeup defines someone as a man or woman
- Society defines the correct behavior for being a man or a woman
- Each person must identify and accept himself or herself as a man or woman regardless of the sexual organs they have at birth
In adolescence, do you believe that masturbation:
- Is an act that should be avoided
- Is a form of knowing one’s body
- Is mandatory
- Is a behavior that harms health
- I do not know what it means
Unplanned Pregnancy and Parenting
- If in a couple the woman becomes pregnant, they should have an abortion
- If in a couple the woman becomes pregnant, they should keep the child
Responses
Likert-type answer:
- I totally disagree
- I disagree
- I do not agree nor disagree
- I agree
- I totally agree
Scoring
Not Reported
Citations
Barros T. M. K. B. H., Ramalho S. I. H. S. M. A., Gordo C. M. G. O., Frade J. M. G., Luz A., Moleiro P., Dixe M. D. A. C. R. (2020) Adolescent Students’ Attitudes Towards Sexuality: The Construction And Validation Of A Scale. Rev Paul Pediatr. 16;39: E2019372. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33206841/
Scoring breakdown
Measure development
- Significant design input from young people
- Cognitive interviews with young people
- Expert input
Validity
- Unknown: Face validity
- Unknown: Convergent validity
- Unknown: Construct validity
Reliability
- Green: Internal consistency
- Unknown: Test-retest
Ease of use
- Green: Readability
Definitions
Face validity: How well a measure appears to represent the construct it is supposed to be measuring.
Convergent validity: How well a measure correlates with other hypothetically-related measures.
Construct validity: The extent to which a measure reflects the construct it was designed to evaluate.
Internal consistency: The extent to which items in a scale capture aspects of the same construct.
Test-retest: The degree to which measurement scores are consistent over a short period of time (usually 2 weeks).
Readability: The ease with which a reader can understand the questionnaire items.
Key
- Green: Meets validation criteria
- Red: Does not meet validation criteria
- Unknown: Evidence not available